Weather Roller Coaster Ramps Up For The Weekend

A wild rollercoaster of weather conditions begins today as a fairly potent weather system develops today, rocketing temperatures close to the 30°C mark before things take a turn for the worse as a stormy transition sends daytime highs struggling into the low teens by the end of the weekend.

Friday: Another Beautiful Summer Day, Stormy End?

Today will be a gorgeous day as warm air surging northwards ahead of a developing low pressure system in the Northern Plains of the United States.  Temperatures will climb into the upper 20’s this afternoon under fairly sunny skies. Some cloud cover will start working into the region in the afternoon alongside a slight chance of showers as a weak mid-level disturbance rolls through. In the evening, a low-level jet (LLJ) begins to intensify as the low pressure system deepens and brings more lift into the region, spreading more cloud into the region.

850mb RDPS Temperature Forecast with Fronts & Low Level Jet Annotations
The RDPS is showing a warm front at 850mb just north of Winnipeg near midnight tonight. The LLJ is represented by the blue arrows and will be the trigger for thunderstorm activity tonight.

A round of thunderstorms is possible tonight along the nose of the LLJ.  The risk is somewhat conditional, dependent exactly how how much moisture is advected northwards within the LLJ. Assuming enough moisture is present to realize the instability, we head to MIST:

  • Moisture: This will be the most uncertain aspect of tonight’s thunderstorm potential.  Dewpoints at 850mb are forecast to be around 10°C, which should be enough to realize the elevated instability, however it’s a farily narrow ribbon, and if amounts are lacking a bit, convective initiation will struggle.
  • Instability: Fairly strong instability aloft will be present.  Models suggest mid-level (700 – 500mb) lapse rates of 7–8°C/km this evening, which would be considered quite strong.  If the expected moisture builds into the region, MUCAPE values of around 1000 J/kg should be realized.
  • Shear: The overall shear looks great, with widespread bulk shear values of 40–50kt expected over the Red River Valley this evening. The high bulk shear values are produced through a combination of strong velocity shear through the vertical coupled with large, looping hodographs indicative of favourable directional shear.
  • Trigger: Isentropic ascent of the LLJ as it overruns a warm front draped west-to-east along the international border coupled with falling heights ahead of the incoming upper-level low should provide a strong enough trigger to initiate convective activity.

All this combined means that there’s a fairly good chance of some thunderstorm activity through the Red River Valley this evening.  It likely won’t be severe; I think the higher threat for severe storms activity will be more in southwestern Manitoba where things will initiate earlier and rooted closer to the warm front.  That said, it certainly can’t be ruled out that there may be a rouge severe thunderstorm cell through the evening into the first half of the overnight period. Expect a low temperature near 17°C.

Mixed Bag On Saturday

There remains some uncertainty as to how Saturday will play out, but it seems quite probable that we’ll see some shower or thunderstorm activity through the day. There may be a few sunny breaks, but it should be cloudier than not through much of the day. If any rain manages to hold off until later in day, marginally severe thunderstorms could be possible in the Red River Valley, however it would be dependent on how much heating occurs (read: how sunny it manages to be). Even with decent heating shear looks marginal which will provide a barrier to significant thunderstorm development.

This comes with a caveat, however, as the forecast will be dependant on the timing of the cold frontal passage. With current best indications, there will be a slight risk of severe thunderstorms to the east of the Red River Valley on Saturday afternoon, however if the front slows down a little, that threat could shift westwards into the Red River Valley. We’ll take a closer look at it in an update tonight or tomorrow morning.

That said, temperatures will top out around 25°C with fairly light winds.

Saturday night will see the Red River Valley on the back side of the low and behind the cold front; colder air will begin pushing in alongside strengthening northerly winds. Expect a low near 13°C.

Miserable Sunday

Sunday will be a miserable day by any standard. Very cold air over the region—850mb temperatures are forecast to be a chilly 0–2°C—will keep our daytime highs to just the low teens. Very strong northerly winds will be in place over the region; sustained winds will likely reach 50–60km/h with gusts reaching as high as 80km/h or so. On top of all that, wrap-around precipitation will work it’s way across the Red River Valley, bringing more rain and/or showers to the region.

NAM Forecast 850mb Temperatures and Winds for Sunday Evening
The NAM is forecasting 850mb temperatures of 0-2°C and very strong northerly winds over the Red River Vallye on Sunday. Miserable.

To top it off, with lake temperatures near 21°C and 850mb temperatures forecast to be near 0°C, lake-effect or lake-enhanced rain/drizzle is probable in the lee of the lakes, persisting possibly into Monday morning.

The low temperature on Sunday night will be around 6 or 7°C.

Hopeful in the Long Range

The good news is that the long-range forecast looks good. Rather quickly behind the passage of this low, a broad upper-level ridge is forecast to begin building back into the Prairies. This will bring significantly warmer weather back to the region. Considering it’s still August and we’re talking about daytime highs in the low teens, a quick bounce back into the mid- to upper–20’s for daytime highs will be much appreciated.

Seasonal Weather Ahead, Rain Possible At Week’s End

Benign weather will continue over the Red River Valley for the next few days as a weak ridge of high pressure remains entrenched over the region until Friday. Heading into the weekend, however, it looks like rain may be possible as a low pressure system moves into the region through the day.

There isn’t a whole lot to say regarding the coming days, so I’ll keep this post fairly brief! The weather for today and tomorrow will be largely dictated by a weak ridge of high pressure over the region that’s more a result of larger low pressure systems to our west and east than being particularly potent in and of itself.

Today will see temperatures climb to around 23°C with breezy winds building out of the north to 30–40km/h thanks to a low pressure system passing to our east. The day will start overcast with some mid- to high-level cloud that will gradually clear out through the day. Winds will taper off this evening as low temperatures head to around 9°C.

Thursday will be mainly sunny day with light winds and a high near 25°C. Expect a low near 13°C on Thursday night.

GDPS 12hr. QPF valid through Friday Night
The GDPS is showing a low pressure system moving through Southern Manitboa on Friday night capable of bringing some rain to the Red River Valley.

Friday will see increasing cloudiness, particularly in the afternoon as a low pressure system begins working into the region. Temperatures will climb to around 25°C. Friday night will likely bring some rain, although specifics are still quite fuzzy. Temperatures will dip back down to around 13°C again.

Mixed Weekend

This weekend looks mixed at this point, with slightly cooler, cloudier weather on Saturday with a chance of showers and sunnier conditions on Sunday. There’s quite a bit of uncertainty with Friday night/Saturday’s low pressure system, so it’s a bit early to make much in the way of concrete forecasts. High temperatures will likely be in the low 20’s with a chance of warmer weather returning for the beginning of next week.

Heat Wave Continues Until A Stormy Transition to a Cooler Sunday

The heat wave across Southern Manitoba will continue through today and tomorrow as even more warmth and humidity build into the region. Significantly cooler air will move into the area on Sunday, behind a cold front passage on Saturday that will bring another round of potentially severe weather to the province.

Friday: Hot With Increasing Humidity

Today will be a hot day with increasing humidity as a deep southerly flow develops ahead of a deepening low pressure system ejecting northeastwards out of Montana. Temperatures will climb into the low 30’s with high temperatures reaching around 32 or 33°C this afternoon. Winds will also pick up out of the south to around 40km/h with gustiness on top of that. The humidity will be less than some days of late, but still fairly moderate with dew point values in the 18–20°C range. This will make it feel more like more like 37–40.

Some afternoon clouds will be about associated with the low pressure system lifting NE out of Montana. No precipitation is expected, though.[1] We’ll have a very mild low temperature tonight of 21 or 22°C.

Cold Front Brings Severe Weather Threat for Saturday

Saturday’s weather story will be dominated by a cold front pushing eastwards across the Red River Valley. The southerly winds combined with pooling ahead of the cold front will make for very humid conditions with dew point values climbing to 23–24°C. With a high temperature near 33°C, it will feel more like the low 40’s and make for very uncomfortable conditions. As the cold front pushes eastwards, showers and/or thunderstorms are quite likely.

AWM Day 2 Convective Outlook – Saturday August 15, 2015 to Sunday August 16, 2015
A moderate risk of severe thunderstorms exists through much of the Interlake, Red River Valley, and Whiteshell regions of Southern Manitoba on Saturday.

There are two possible outcomes for Saturday’s setup:

  1. Nocturnal advection develops in the Northern Plains of the United States and pushes northeastwards. Scattered showers and thunderstorms persist over the Red River Valley through much of the day before clearing out with the cold front.
  2. No or very little precipitation develops Friday night, leaving things dry and sunnier for Saturday. Severe thunderstorms would then be possible in the afternoon along the cold front.

At this point, it appears as if option 2 is the more plausible one. As always, looking at the MIST principles of thunderstorm development:

  • Moisture: Abundant. A deep layer of dew points ≥ 20°C will be in place over the Red River Valley, resulting in tremendous amounts of fuel for thunderstorms.
  • Instability: High. While the environment will be capped much of the day, significant instability will be in place through the mid- and upper-levels of the atmosphere. Steep mid-level lapse rates coupled with the high surface moisture will produce SBCAPE values in excess of 4000 J/kg and MLCAPE values of 3000–4000 J/kg.
  • Shear: More than enough. In general, a 40kt jet at 500mb over the region will combine with surface winds out of the south at 10–15kt to create around 25–35kt of 0–6km bulk shear. Hodographs show strong curvature, indicating likely supercell storm mode.
  • Trigger: The strong cold front pushing eastwards will provide focus for convection. While the capping inversion will hold surface-based convection back, the forcing from the frontal feature should be sufficient to initiate convection. 35–40kt southwesterly low-level jet may combine with steep mid-level lapse rates to produce elevated convection.

Given the extreme instability in place over the region (even elevated convection would have 1500+ J/kg of energy to work with), severe thunderstorms would be possible with either mode of convection. With the extremely high dew points in place, any thunderstorms that develop will be capable of torrential rainfall. Strong winds and large hail will be significant threats with any thunderstorms that develop. The threat of tornadoes cannot be ignored either; with strongly curved hodographs and such enormous amounts of energy, any supercell thunderstorms that develop would be capable of producing a tornado. The highest probability would be relatively close to the low pressure centre where the surface winds will be backed slightly more.

Saturday Severe Weather Update

Everything appears to be on track regarding today’s severe weather potential. There is a moderate risk of severe thunderstorms through much of the Red River Valley, Interlake and areas eastwards to the Ontario border. This includes large swaths of popular beaches & cottage country.

AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook for August 12, 2015
AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook for August 15, 2015

For the most part, all the expected conditions continue to pan out. Some elevated convection has developed overnight, however it doesn’t look like it will inhibit surface heating through the Red River Valley very much today. Very warm daytime highs in the low 30’s combined with dewpoint values in the 22-24°C range will combine to produce MLCAPE values of 2000-2500 J/kg and SBCAPE values exceeding 3000 J/kg. Combined with over 30 kt of 0-6km bulk shear and looping hodographs, there is sufficient energetics, dynamics and shear vectors to support strong supercell thunderstorms. Throughout the entire slight risk region, there will be a risk for large hail, strong winds and torrential downpours. Further north, in the moderate risk area, surface winds will be backed slightly more as the surface low pressure system continues moving northeastwards. Additionally, areas slightly further north will be closer to the upper-level jet and see enhanced 0-6km shear values. As such, any thunderstorms that develop in this region will pose a tornado threat, with the possibility of the production of a significant tornado today.

A strong cap in place will keep surface-based convection from triggering until late in the day as a trough pushes eastwards into the Red River Valley. Discrete supercell thunderstorms will likely develop between 4 and 6PM and then push east-northeastwards. As the line of thunderstorms pushes eastwards, upscale growth is likely as the system evolves into an MCS capable of all modes of severe weather.

Today could end up one of the most significant thunderstorm days of the year in Southern Manitoba. Stay aware of any watches and warnings issued by Environment Canada through the day today.

Sunday: A Cool Clean-Up

Sunday will bring partly cloudy skies on the back-side of the low as it departs Manitoba. Significantly cooler weather will be in place with daytime highs of just 23°C expected. There may be a slight chance of some light, isolated showers, but the threat looks minimal at this point. Temperatures will dip to around 12°C on Sunday night.

Next Week? Quick Rebound

Taking a quick peek at next week, it appears that the cool down will be short-lived as significantly warmer air begins pushing back into the region mid-week. Alongside the warmer temperatures will come the potential for more unsettled, stormy weather.


  1. A few showers may drift towards the Red River Valley from the NW this morning, however they should dissipate before it reaches our region.  ↩

Scorching Summer Weather Sizzles Southern Manitoba

Temperatures will soar into the low 30’s over the coming days as a broad upper-level ridge continues to build across the Canadian Prairies, bringing with it some of the warmest temperatures of the year. Alongside the heat will come several bouts of humidity; at times over the coming days, humidex values – a “feels like” temperature that combines the effects of heat and humidity – will approach or exceed 40, making for exceptionally sweltering weather. In addition to the heat and humidity, today will bring a risk of severe thunderstorms…if they’re able to develop this afternoon.

Wednesday: Hot, Humid & Significant Thunderstorm Risk

Today will be a scorching hot day that will be made oppressively hot by the increasing humidity through the day. Temperatures will soar quite quickly today with the mercury reaching around 30°C by lunch time and then climbing a few more degrees above that this afternoon. All the while, the dew point will climb to the 19–20°C mark, resulting in humidex values in the 37–41 range for much of the day.

The biggest weather story for today, though, is the thunderstorm potential. First, here’s our outlook for today, but the discussion is important, so don’t skip over the rest!

AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook for August 12, 2015
AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook for August 12, 2015

A slight risk of severe thunderstorms exist across the Red River Valley, the Interlake region and eastwards to the Ontario border. Any storms that manage to develop today will have the potential to become very potent storms capable of all types of severe weather, including tornadoes, however there remains a single big question: will there be any storms?

As always, lets take a look at the basic MIST principles of thunderstorm forecasting:

  • Moisture: Ample moisture will be in place as surface dew point values climb to 20°C. 30mb mixed layer dew points are also expected to be in the high teens, which will make for ample fuel availability in convection.
  • Instability: Instability is strong but conditional. Given the high moisture values, MLCAPEs will sit in the 2000–2500 J/kg range while SBCAPE values may exceed 3000 J/kg. The crux is, however, the capping inversion. Strong insolation will chip away at the cap through the day, however 30–50 J/kg of inhibition will likely remain.[1] The big question is, will the combination of surface trough and lake breeze interactions provide enough lift to break the cap? If any storms do manage to initiate, it’s all clear for explosive growth in a strongly unstable environment.
  • Shear: Shear looks fantastic for the development of strong, sustained supercell thunderstorms. 0–6km bulk shear values are expected to be in the 30–35 kt range while hodographs show excellent curvature. No questions exist about how favourable the shear is for supercell thunderstorm development.
  • Trigger: As mentioned above, two triggers will be in place today. The first is a trough line pushing through the Red River Valley & Interlake this afternoon. The second will be various surface boundaries developed through differential heating on escarpments (RRV, Gunton Bedrock) or lake breezes. It’s only slightly likely than any one of these features would be able to provide enough lift to trigger a thunderstorm, however if two or more of these features interact, it could trigger thunderstorm development. The trigger is the biggest uncertainty with today’s thunderstorm potential.

All these factors together combine to give a slight risk of severe thunderstorms across a wide region of Southern Manitoba. Despite the “lower” threat classification, all types of severe weather – flooding rains, large and damaging hail, severe wind gusts, tornadoes – are possible in thunderstorms in the Red River Valley today. The slight risk is given not for thunderstorm intensity – any thunderstorms that develop today could be very, very strong – but rather for the uncertainty associated with if they’ll even occur and expected isolated nature of the storms.[2]

On tornado potential: Today brings with it a non-zero tornado threat, particularly for areas in the northern half of the Red River Valley and southern sections of the Interlake region. Hodograph curvatures are very impressive, and when storm-relative values are taken into account, helicities will be quite high in any thunderstorms that manage to develop. Cloud bases will be fairly high, but high dew points should help diminish significant evaporative cooling below the cloud base. Numerous parameters show favourable environments for thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes as well. It’s impossible to forecast a tornado this far in advance, but if you live in the slight risk area, it would probably be wise to keep up to date on any watches/warnings issued by Environment Canada.

Temperatures will dip to around 19°C tonight with slightly less humid conditions.

Thursday: A Brief “Cool Down”

Marginally cooler air works into Southern Manitoba behind Wednesday’s trough line which will be reflected in daytime highs a whopping 1–3°C cooler, but still likely at 29–30°C or a touch warmer. Perhaps the bigger difference will be more tolerable humidity levels as dew point values drop into the low teens by the end of the day. Skies will be mainly sunny with relatively light northwesterlies as a ridge of high pressure builds in.

Winds shift southerly in the evening as the Red River Valley moves onto the back-side of the surface ridge and warmer air begins to push in again. Expect a low near 16°C.

Friday: Don’t Worry, It’s A Dry Heat

The heat is back on Friday with daytime highs climbing back to around 33–34°C. It won’t feel as hot as Wednesday, however, thanks to significantly lower dewpoints in the low- to mid-teens. While we’re not talking Arizona desert heat, it’ll be far more comfortable than the 20°C dew points earlier in the week.

Heading into Friday night, deep-layer moisture transport ramps up and will begin bringing significant amounts of moisture into the region aloft. This, combined with warmer air moving in, will lead to a fairly balmy night with lows near the 20°C mark.

Long Range: Severe Storm Threat Returns on Saturday

It looks like a threat of severe thunderstorms returns to Winnipeg & the Red River Valley on Saturday. Very humid conditions with highs in the upper 20’s will clash with a cold front moving in from the west. Showers and thunderstorms are probable with this front, and with significant energy and shear in the region, it’s entirely possible for severe thunderstorms to develop. It will all depend on the exact strength & timing of the cold front, so we’ll take a closer look at that on Friday when the event is closer.

Sunday will be a comparatively cold day with partly cloudy skies, a bit of a breeze and highs in the low 20’s.


  1. Many studies show that some of the strongest supercell thunderstorms form in environments with between 25–50 J/kg of inhibition.  ↩
  2. At this point, we’re not expecting a huge line of thunderstorms to roll across the Red River Valley; rather it seems probable that there would be just one or two very strong storms.  ↩