A Chance of Showers Today, Mild Weekend Ahead

A weak trough pushing across SW Manitoba today will push into the Red River Valley this evening, bringing with it some scattered showers or thundershowers. Things will clear out quickly, and we’ll be looking at temperatures in the mid-20’s for the weekend.

GEMREG QPF for Friday Afternoon

Total expected precipitation from teh GEMREG model this afternoon.

We’ll have a slightly more unsettled day today as a weak surface trough pushes into the Red River Valley this afternoon. Temperatures will climb up to just over the 20°C this afternoon before showers and thunderstorms develop over SW Manitoba and push eastwards into the Red River Valley. Dynamics begin to fall apart as the afternoon progresses, and any showers or thunderstorms will struggle to survive in an increasingly disorganized environment. It looks like the best chance of seeing some rain this afternoon will be through the Western Red River Valley, with diminishing chances east of the Red River. By the time the trough gets to the Whiteshell, the threat of precipitation will likely be over.

Saturday looks to be a gorgeous day as sunshine once again dominates across Southern Manitoba and highs climb to around 25°C. Things will turn a little more unsettled overnight on Saturday as an area of rain blossoms over Southern Saskatchewan and heads our way. The exact location of the rain is still uncertain, however best indications are that we’ll see a cloudy day across much of the Red River Valley, with the bulk of the rain passing north of Winnipeg through the interalke region, with only a chance of showers for Winnipeg and areas south. It will certainly be a system to keep an eye on as the weekend progresses.

A Warmer, But Stormier, Week Ahead

After a spell of cool, uneventful weather, things are set to become a little more interesting this week. We’ll see temperatures close to 20°C many days, but it won’t be all sunshine as we’ll have to contend with a more active storm track that will bring multiple storm systems through our region. How rainy will it be, and when can we expect thunderstorms? Read on to find out…

850mb Temperatures for Monday Night

850mb temperatures on Monday night, valid at 09Z May 1st, depicting the sharp warm front aloft present over Southern Manitoba.

We’ll see a beautiful day today with highs right around 20°C for the RRV and a fair amount of sunshine with some clouds developing in the afternoon due to some lingering instability from yesterday’s system. A low pressure system tracking it’s way into Saskatchewan through the day will be lifting warm air northwards over Southern Manitoba, and by evening, a fairly strong warm front will exist aloft, running W-E through Southern Manitoba, with a cold front draped southwards from SW Manitoba to Wyoming. A 30-40kt LLJ will help thunderstorms trigger near the triple point in North Dakota, where additional lift will aid the jet as it overrides the surface warm front.

The triple point is the location where the warm front and cold front of a system intersect, signalling the location of the surface low or the associated occlusion. Triple points are an important feature in forecasting thunderstorms as they often are areas with enhanced lift and wind shear.

The first storms will likely fire in North Dakota and begin to lift into Southern Manitoba travelling NE with the upper flow, with more developing as they do so. Once more mature, the storms will tap into the convergence present aloft in a trough extending eastwards from the low heading into Saskatchwan and continue their way across Southern Manitoba. By morning, a line of thunderstorms present over Southern Manitoba will merge into a line of rain and showers extending all the way from SE Saskatchewan all the way back to the Rocky Mountains.

Thunderstorm Outlook for Monday Night

Thunderstorm outlook for Monday night (April 30/May 1).

The storms are not expected to be severe, however any regions that may see multiple thunderstorms training over the area could see in excess of 20mm of rain and cool temperatures aloft raise the possiblity of marginally severe hail (which, in Canada, is about the size of a nickel). Current indications are that the greatest risk for hail would be over the south-central RRV and back into the western RRV, from the US Border to near Carmen. Other than that slight risk, no severe weather is expected from the night’s storms.

Things will continue to lift northwards on Tuesday, however we may see some afternoon showers through the RRV as a secondary system tracks through the Dakotas. Temperatures will be warm, though, with daytime highs once again near 20°C despite the cloudy skies.

Wednesday and Thursday look nice, with more sunshine and highs continuing near 20°C with overnight lows in the mid to high single digits. A powerful system is forecast to track into the region on Friday bringing with it showers and thunderstorms. It’s far to early to say with any certainty where it will end up, but we’ll keep a close eye on it through the week and provide updates.


Elsewhere in Weather News

Suspected Tornado in UK Causes Damage

Britain’s dreadful spring continues to be plagued by extreme weather as flooding, very high winds and even a suspected tornado hit the Rugby area on Wednesday, April 25. Investigations are still underway, however, most evidence does point to a tornado. A path of destruction about a mile long through the neighbourhood could be seen – sheds tossed, a roof blown off – evidence that this was a tornado and not straight-line winds. More damage was reported where telephone lines had been snapped or torn down and roof tiles scattered across yards and roads. No injuries or deaths were reported but residents were in shock as only 30 tornadoes are reported yearly across the UK.
A separate incident occurred in Essex County where severe damage was caused to a barn and house, killing the 20 chickens inside. The farmer, who was outside at the time, got picked up off the ground and threw by what he described as a tornado swirling around him. Thankfully, he survived the ordeal.

Large Tree Down

Large tree down in Rugby as a result of the suspected tornado. (Source: Diane Slater)

Roof blown off house

Roof blown off a house in Rugby by suspected tornado. (Source: Sky News)

Destroyed Barn

Barn completely destroyed in Essex. (Source: Huntley/HVC)

Soggy April in UK

Britain’s odd weather doesn’t end there however. This past month, Britain has experienced very wet conditions, a big contrast from the extremely dry conditions experienced the past two winters. As restrictions are in place for water use because of the drought, UK is experiencing one of its wettest Aprils officially recorded. The main reason that they are still experiencing drought as this very soggy month moves on are for a couple reasons:

  • Spring/summer rainfall doesn’t refill aquifers (underground reservoirs of water).
  • Vegetation soaks up a significant amount of the rain that falls.
  • Downpours don’t reach very deep underground due to the hard soil on the surface, causing water to have trouble penetrating the ground and even worse, creating lots of runoff that leads to flooding.
    As of April 25th, the southern half of UK has placed 9th in all-time rainfall for the month of April since records began in 1910. With this being only 40mm off the record, they have a shot surpassing the old record before the end of the month as a strong system came ashore Saturday and is forecast to persist until at least May 1st.

UK Sat Image

On Sunday a very large area of low pressure could be seen off UK’s coast, bringing soggy conditions to most of the region. On Monday the low is expected to move slightly west, bringing another round of rain to the UK, perhaps dumping enough rain to reach the wettest April ever recorded. (Source: SAT24)

Elsewhere in Weather News is provided by Matt

March Madness

What a week it has been! Temperature records have fallen, our snow cover has disappeared, and thunderstorms are in the forecast – the question is what next?

Map showing the risk of thunderstorms on Monday, March 19, 2012

The light green region shows where there is a slight risk for severe thunderstorms on Monday

This week will start out on a warm and possibly stormy note. Monday’s temperatures are expected to be in the low to mid twenties across Southern Manitoba with a risk of thunderstorms. If Winnipeg records a high temperature on Monday that is greater than +23.3C the city will record a new all-time record high for the month of March. The previous all-time record high of +23.3C was set on March 27, 1946. On Sunday Winnipeg set a new record for the earliest ever occurence of a 20C high temperature, beating the old record of +22.8C set on March 23, 1910.

Day New
Record
Old
Record
Previous
Record Year
Sun Mar. 11 12.8°C 12.5°C 1981
Mon Mar. 12 9.7°C 7.2°C 1922
Thurs Mar. 15 14.4°C 11.1°C 1927
Fri Mar. 16 19.9°C 12.4°C 1981
Sat Mar. 17 19.2°C 12.8°C 1938
Sun Mar. 18 20.9°C 14.4°C 1910
Mon Mar. 19 23.7°C 18.9°C 1938
Table of daily record high temperatures over the past week.

As you may have noticed on Sunday, the humidity has risen significantly in the Red River Valley and South-Eastern Manitoba. When that extra moisture in the air is combined with warm temperatures, thunderstorms become possible. A strong jet stream is currently in place over Southern Manitoba, setting the stage for some potentially strong storms later on Monday afternoon into the evening. There will be a “lid*” over the atmosphere on Monday preventing storms from developing earlier in the day. This “lid” may or may not come off the atmosphere later on Monday. Whether or not the “lid” comes off will determine if storms can develop. Any storms that form shouldn’t be particularly strong, with the strongest storms only being marginally severe at best. However, with the way this March has gone it is best to assume that anything can happen – including stronger than expected thunderstorms.

The rest of the week looks a bit more “normal”. Actually temperatures will remain well above-normal but will seem more reasonable for this time of year. It looks like most days this week should feature high temperatures in the low double digits. As a result more temperature records will be threatened over the coming days, but they won’t be broken by the huge margins seen on the weekend. It doesn’t look like any more 20C days are imminent, but we certainly could hit 20 degrees again before the month is over.

In the long range models show continued warm weather through the end of March. With our snow cover gone it will be very difficult for conditions in Southern Manitoba to reach below-normal values. We’ll have to wait until our seasonal averages rise by several degrees before below-normal weather is even possible again. Bear in mind that above-normal temperatures don’t necessarily give way to beautiful weather conditions all the time. Models do hint at less settled weather over the next 7-10 days, which means we could get our first significant rain storm of the season (fingers crossed that it doesn’t turn into a snowstorm!)

Here is Environment Canada’s statement regarding broken temperature records on Sunday:

March 18, 2012 High Temperature Records

New high temperature records set on March 18, 2012

*A “lid” being on the atmosphere is simple way of referring to atmospheric capping. Capping is when there is warm air above the ground which prevents air near the surface from rising. We know that warm air rises and cold air sinks, but warm air only rises if it is warmer than the air around it. Therefore if the air at the surface is relatively warmer than the air aloft it will rise and if the air aloft is relatively warmer than the air at the surface the surface air won’t rise. On Monday the air aloft will be relatively warmer than the air at the surface for most of the day. Storms will only develop if colder air moves in aloft allowing the surface air to rise up high into the atmosphere. This may or may not happen, causing the thunderstorm forecast to remain uncertain.


Elsewhere in Weather News

Record Breaking Heat Wave Across the United States

The heat wave that currently has Southern Manitoba feeling more like May than March has also taken hold of much of the United States this past week. The unusual warmth is caused by a large surge in the jet stream over most of the US Plains, Midwest and East Coast. The jet stream, which acts as a fence between the cold air masses and warm air masses, is part of the reason why the US is experiencing its first major heat wave of the year. As the jet stream surges in the Plains and East, a trough (dip) in the jet stream over the west coast is bringing unseasonably cold air to the region and much precipitation with it.

250mb wind speeds, showing the jet stream, Sunday March 18th. (Source: Brad’s Model Viewer/COD)

250mb wind speeds, showing the jet stream, Sunday March 18th. (Source: Brad’s Model Viewer/COD)

Since the beginning of March the US has seen more than 1700 new records reached, including some records that weren’t even close to the previous records. Here are some notable ones from this past week across the US:

  • International Falls, MN: Previous record = 13°C, New record = 25°C, Average = 1°C
  • Marquette, MI: Previous record = 16°C, New record = 24°C, Average = 3°C
  • Minneapolis, MN: Previous record = 17°C, New record = 23°C, Average = 4°C

    Map showing record highs Wednesday, March 14th. 307 record highs were broken and 97 tied. (Source: National Climactic Data Center)

Map showing record highs Wednesday, March 14th. 307 record highs were broken and 97 tied. (Source: National Climactic Data Center)

As the jet stream shifts east early this week the spell of record-breaking temperatures will end for the plains, giving way to strong thunderstorms as the cool air from the west collides with the moist gulf air present over tornado alley. However, the Midwest and East Coast will remain near record breaking temperatures for a couple more days before cooler air arrives (but still above normal) and ushers showers in with it.

Dry Streak Finally Over

In a new post over at Rob’s Blog, Rob describes exactly how dry it has been this summer in Winnipeg. I recommend you head over and read it, but the highlights are:

  • This summer the CYWG airport site recorded 93.0mm of rain from June to August.
    • This value is over 140mm below average
  • This year was the driest summer since 2006, when only 91.5mm of rain was recorded.
  • Southwest Manitoba and the Southern RRV experienced near-normal amounts of rain while the Northern RRV and Eastern MB experienced the dry conditions this summer.
  • This summer was the 5th driest summer on record.

Be sure to head over to Rob’s Blog to see the whole post and some more details on this summer compared to climatology. All in all, if you enjoy the sun, this summer in Winnipeg has been the summer for you!

The hot and dry weather came to an abrupt end early Thursday morning when Winnipeg received ~20mm of rain as a large complex of thunderstorms rolled through Southern Manitoba, giving large amounts of rain and winds as high as 110km/h over portions of extreme Southern MB. After a day of sun with much cooler temperatures, Winnipeg is set to likely receive another round of showers tonight. Read on to find out what’s in store!

18:15Z Water Vapor Image
Water Vapor (7µm) Image of Canada from 2:15PM CDT. L – Low; Blue Line – Cold Front; Red Line – Warm Front; Green Arrows – Expected Track of Low

A moderately strong upper low is tracking southeastwards across the Prairies today and will slump to the International Border near Melita by late this evening and then slide east along the border, crossing over the RRV overnight. A frontal wave associated with this system will mirror its parent’s motion and slide along the same track ahead of the system, arriving at the western edge of the RRV by early-to-mid evening.

6 Hour QPF from GEM-REG 12Z Model Run valid at 06Z 03 Sept. 2011
6 Hour QPF from GEM-REG 12Z Model Run valid at 06Z 03 Sept. 2011 (1AM CDT)

Showers and isolated thunderstorms will develop along the warm front early this evening, pushing into the RRV around midnight. The rain will push across the RRV and through Winnipeg overnight. Most of the RRV will see only 2-4mm of rain, and there is no risk of severe thunderstorms. Perhaps a bigger story with this system is rainfall totals in areas north of the the low track.

24 Hour QPF from GEM-REG 12Z Model Run valid at 12Z 03 Sept. 2011
24 Hour Total QPF from GEM-REG 12Z Model Run valid at 12Z 03 Sept. 2011

The above picture shows the total amount of rain that is expected to fall from Friday 7 A.M. CDT to Saturday 7 A.M. CDT. Over 40mm of rain are expected to fall across portions of Eastern Saskatchewan, across the Parkland areas of Manitoba including Dapuhin and Minneodsa, through the Interlake and into Northwestern Ontario.


For Saturday, Winnipeg and the rest of the RRV will see the chance of showers as the cold front pushes through in the morning. By early afternoon things will begin to stabilize with the passage of the front, and most of the RRV will see winds of 30-40km/h behind the cold front with gusts up to 60km/h.


Chart of 500mb Heights and Temperatures valid for the evening of Wed. Sept. 7

Things look calm in the long-term, as after this system the upper ridge begins to redevelop aloft. It will continue to intensify through the next week, bringing sunny skies and the return of warmer weather. We should see relatively light winds most of next week with daytime highs in the mid-20’s. Summer isn’t over yet!