Hot Weather Returns; Another Thunderstorm Risk

An upper ridge building into the eastern Prairies will bring the heat back, sending the temperatures back towards the 30°C mark.

Conditions will be beautiful – and very welcome to those sick of all the rain this summer – with plenty of sunshine through the second half of the week. A low pressure system will drag a trough across Southern Manitoba late Thursday into Friday morning, which will likely spark off another round of thunderstorm activity through the region.

Monday: Start the Warm-Up

Wednesday
24°C / 13°C
Mainly sunny

Today will be a beautiful day with light winds, mainly clear skies and a high near 24 or 25°C. The “significant” weather event of the day will be the passage of a ridge of high pressure which will be marked by a gradual transition of the winds from northerly to southerly, setting up the return flow of heat for the remainder of the week.

Thursday: Hot with Severe Thunderstorm Risk

Thursday
28°C / 19°C
Increasing cloud & breezy

UPDATE: Updated thunderstorm discussion is available in the comments, right here.

Things become more interesting on Thursday as a low pressure system tracking along the NWT/Nunavut border drags a secondary frontal wave across the southern Prairies. Temperatures will soar into the high 20’s across southern Manitoba on Thursday with a southerly wind at around 30km/h. Humidity will also build ahead of the approaching system with dewpoints rising into the mid-to-high teens by the end of the day.

Clouds will likely begin building into the Red River Valley through the afternoon, but no precipitation is expected until the overnight hours.

The GDPS precipitation forecast for Thursday night shows nocturnal thunderstorms across Southern Manitoba.
The GDPS precipitation forecast for Thursday night shows nocturnal thunderstorms across Southern Manitoba.

At this point, it’s too early to go into specifics, but even already it looks like there’s a slight chance of severe thunderstorms over western Manitoba on Thursday evening with all modes of severe weather possible.[1] The threat will continue eastwards overnight as the storms become elevated and continue on through the night. The southward extent of the storm activity is unclear now, but it seems that for Winnipeg and the Red River Valley, there’s a decent chance we’ll see thunderstorms overnight with greater likelihood northwards through the Interlake. These storms will also have the risk to be severe with large hail and strong winds.

Pleasant Friday

Friday
26°C / 14°C
Mainly sunny

Friday will find Winnipeg on the back-side of the system moving across the Prairies and will see quite pleasant conditions with a ridge of high pressure building in from the west. Temperatures will be pleasantly warm with highs near the mid-to-upper 20’s and light winds. Temperatures will drop into the mid-teens overnight.

Long-Range

Bad news everyone. Brace for the return of below normal. A prominent long-wave ridge is forecast to build up over western North America with a resultant long-wave trough developing over Hudson Bay into the Great Lakes.

The CPC 6-10 day temperature outlook shows below normal temperatures through Southern Manitoba.
The CPC 6-10 day temperature outlook shows below normal temperatures through Southern Manitoba.

This will set up a persistent northwesterly flow which will likely produce slightly below-normal temperatures.[2] The heat and main storm track will shunt southwards into the Northern & Central Plains, leaving us with just the odd system sliding southeastwards in the northwesterly flow.


  1. All modes being large hail, damaging wind gusts, torrential rain causing localized flash flooding and the risk of a tornado.  ↩
  2. Normal high temperatures in Winnipeg for early-to-mid July sit near 26°C.  ↩

A Mild Day Before The Deep Freeze

Southern Manitoba will see a beautiful afternoon today with plenty of sunshine and highs approaching 0°C in southwest sections of the Red River Valley. This afternoon/evening would be a great time to get out and enjoy the warm weather; a cold front sweeping southwards is going to bring a drastic change on Thursday.

500mb Wind Prognosis

+42 Hour 500mb Winds & Height forecast valid 12Z 09 February, 2012 from the GEM-REG Model

A strengthening upper ridge over the western portion of the continent will organize itself and amplify significantly today and tomorrow. By Thursday morning, it will stretch from Nevada northwards all the way to the Arctic Sea shoreline of the Yukon Territory. As a response, long-wave troughing will be enhanced over the central portions of the continent. Practically, this means that large-scale troughing will be induced in the arctic vortex and rotate around it.

In winter time, long-wave troughs are often associated with cold temperatures and incoming surface ridges of high pressure.

As this long-wave trough rotates from the Kivalliq region of Nunavut through Southern Manitoba, arctic air will be allowed to spill southwards. With this particular upper trough and associated cold front, there appears to be a significant push of cold air: temperatures on Thursday will only recover a degree or two from our overnight low of around -12°C, and temperatures will plummet on Thursday night. Currently, it looks like most areas in the Red River Valley will see overnight lows between -28°C and -32°C on Thursday night, with the colder temperatures east of the Red River and the warmer temperatures west of the Red River courtesy some light downslope winds over the escarpment. Like the previous cold front, very little precipitation is expected with it’s passage.

The normal daytime high for Winnipeg right now is -10°C. The normal overnight low is -20°C.

We’ll be under the influence of this bitterly cold air for a couple days before some warmer air advects into our region from the north again and we return to more seasonal values for Sunday and the start of the new week.