A Cool But Dry Start to the Week

Below-seasonal temperatures will persist through the beginning of this week but that gloomy news will be offset by the fact that we should see plenty of sunshine over the next couple days. A disturbance tracking through the Dakotas will bring a chance of showers for the Red River Valley on Wednesday as it pushes the coldest air out of the Red River Valley and pushes us back towards seasonal temperatures.

Monday
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19°C / 6°C
Sunny. Increasing cloud overnight.
Tuesday
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18°C / 7°C
Mainly cloudy. Chance of showers near the U.S. border.
Wednesday
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16°C / 7°C
Clearing in the afternoon. Channce of showers near U.S. border.

Monday

We’ll see nothing but sun today as a ridge of high pressure dominates the weather over the Red River Valley. Daytime highs will sit near 18 or 19°C. We’ll have another cool evening tonight with lows dipping to around 5°C.

Tuesday & Wednesday

Cloud will begin to push in on Tuesday as a low pressure system begins to work it’s way into North Dakota. The chance for precipitation in Winnipeg is very minimal, but closer to the international border it’s more likely that a shower or two will be seen. A sharp cutoff is expected from accumulating rain to nothing, and while the models have been trending towards keeping all the rain on the US side of the border, it’s important to note that around 10mm of rain is forecast for areas only 75–100km south of the Canadian border.

GDPS Precipitation for Tuesday.

Rainfall expected through the day on Tuesday. A sharp cutoff is expected from the accumulating rainfalls in North Dakota and little-to-no rainfall in Southern Manitoba.

While just a few spits of rain is most likely for soaked communities in the southern Red River Valley, we’ll definitely be keeping our eyes on it. If the system ends up just a bit further north than forecast, areas such as Treherne, Morden, Gretna, Altona, Letellier & Emerson could see some light rain. For now, though, I’m expecting just a chance for a shower or two.

Rest of the Week

Heading through the rest of the week it looks like we’ll see couple of mainly sunny days on Thursday & Friday with temperatures climbing back to seasonal[1]. The weekend is worth keeping an eye on as another strong upper low is forecast to move into the region bringing showers and the potential for a few thunderstorms.


  1. The normal daytime high for Winnipeg at this time of year is around 22°C.  ↩

Elsewhere in Weather News: June 1st, 2013

This past week featured a number of severe weather events across the Great Plains of the United States. At least 98 tornadoes had been reported since Monday as of Friday evening.

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Extreme Rotation was Observed as a Supercell Thunderstorm Approached Oklahoma City on Friday

This series of days with severe thunderstorms and tornadoes was caused by similar atmospheric conditions to what was in place around the time of the Moore, OK tornado. These conditions revolve around four properties that forecasters look for when assessing the potential for thunderstorms, the properties being moisture, instability, shear, and a triggering mechanism. Over the past week copious amount of moisture were present over the US Plains, noted by very humid conditions at the surface. These hot and muggy conditions caused the lower atmosphere to become very unstable generating very high levels of instability. A large dip in the jet stream, called a longwave trough, came onshore from the Pacific Ocean earlier this week putting the plains under a strong jet stream causing wind shear. And finally a series of fronts and drylines offered triggering mechanisms for storms throughout the week. These four ingredients came together perfectly to generate many severe and indeed tornadic storms all over the United States.

The week was capped (no pun intended) off on Friday by a complex of supercell thunderstorms that passed through Oklahoma City causing widespread damage and at least 5 deaths. The rotation in these thunderstorms (seen as the bright colour in the image above) has been referred to by many meteorologists as the strongest they have ever seen. In addition to several tornados touching down in the Oklahoma City Metro area, hail as large as softballs pelted down in some areas while nearly the entire OKC metro area received between 6 – 10” of rain causing widespread flooding with water as deep as 4’ in some places. Flash flood warnings continue this morning for much of eastern Oklahoma state with widespread overland flooding ongoing.

One More Rainy Day; Sunny Weekend Ahead

Rain will stick around for another day with rain blossoming over Southern Manitoba today then persisting through the night as wrap-around precipitation pushes out of the Interlake and through the Red River Valley & the Whiteshell.

Friday

13°C / 6°C
Periods of rain. 20-30mm.
Saturday

15°C / 6°C
Showers ending in the morning then clearing.
Sunday

15°C / 4°C
Mainly Sunny.

Friday

We’ll see rain through most of the day today for a variety of different reasons as the day progresses, but overall rain, at times heavy, will begin this morning and then persist through much of the day. By the evening hours we’ll be moving into the wrap-around precipitation associated with this system which will give us some steadier, but lighter, rain through the overnight period. Accompanying the rain will be strong north-easterly winds, as high as 50–60km/h with gusts as high as 75km/h. All in all, it will be a pretty miserable day with a high of only 12°C. We’ll drop to a low of around 6°C overnight and will likely see between 20–30mm of additional rainfall by Saturday morning.

Saturday & Sunday

A few showers lingering around on Saturday morning will taper off as the system pulls of into Northern Ontario, leaving us with clearing skies through midday into the afternoon. We’ll end the day with sunny skies and a high near 15°C with light winds. Saturday night will be a cool night with clear skies and a low of 4°C. Sunday will be mainly sunny with temperatures a carbon copy of Saturday.

Next Week

At this point, it’s looking like we’ll actually see a chance to dry out. It looks like there will be a slight chance of some showers mid-week over the southern portions of the SW MB & the Red River Valley, but amounts would only be around the 2–5mm mark. All in all, it’s looking quite dry through the next 7 days.

Get Ready For More Wet Weather

Southern Manitoba is on tap for another complicated significant precipitation event for the second half of the week as another strong low stalls over North Dakota. With a good moisture feed northwards from the Gulf of Mexico, significant convection will fire up through the Northern Plains and wrap around the low into Southern Manitoba. If this sounds like last week’s system…well, it is. Scott had a keen eye to mention it in Monday’s post and this system certainly has the potential to have a significant impact on some communities in the Red River Valley, especially those near the western escarpment who were deluged with up to 8 inches of rain on the May long weekend.

So just how much rain will fall and when? Read on to find out.

Today & Tonight


20°C / 14°C
A mix of sun and cloud. Increasing cloud overnight.

Today will be a fairly nice day with a mix of sun and cloud as we push to a high of around 20°C. There may be some fog patches through the Red River Valley this morning – and some may be dense – but they should burn off by mid-morning. Winds will remain fairly light out of the west at around 10–15km/h.

Clouds will begin to push into the Red River Valley from the south overnight as thunderstorms fire up in North Dakota. There may be a scattered shower or two overnight, but the main area of rain should stay south of Winnipeg until Thursday morning.

Thursday & Friday

The main event begins Thursday morning as rain pushes up from North Dakota into Southern Manitoba. This area of rain may have thunderstorms embedded in it and will likely produce moderate accumulations as it pushes northwards. This band will continue to push northwards until it’s fully developed along the deformation zone resting along a line through the Manitoba Parkland and Interlake regions. It will likely rain through most of the day across all regions of Southern Manitoba before tapering off Thursday night. The temperature, for those who still like to know despite it raining all day, should climb to around 19–20°C.

Thursday

20°C / 14°C
Rain beginning in the morning & tapering off overnight. 15-25mm generally.
Friday

20°C / 9°C
Rain or thunderstorms beginning by midday, tapering off early Saturday. 10-20mm generally.

It’s likely we’ll get a 6–12 hour reprieve from the rain sometime overnight Thursday into Friday morning; the exact timing of this break will depend on two particular things:

  1. When the moisture first arrives in Southern Manitoba
  2. The exact placement of the low pressure centre in North Dakota.

It may happen a little bit earlier or later, and if the low ends up further south than currently forecast, the break may not occur for places in the Northern Red River Valley, just the south. But at this point it does look likely that we’ll see a reprieve from the rain for a little bit.

On Friday morning the rain will start up again as significant instability develops along a trowal[1] laying across the Red River Valley. There’s a decent chance that we’ll see a thunderstorm or two; whether or not they’ll be severe is too early to tell, but there may be a threat for hail or even an isolated, weak tornado formed from the steep low-level lapse rates and vorticity rich environment near the upper low. At the moment, it looks like the best bet for any thunderstorm activity would be close to or just south of the U.S. border, but we’ll keep an eye out and post updates below. The rain/thunderstorm activity will gradually move southwards and eastwards through the day and night. It won’t be until Saturday morning that all the precipitation leaves the province as the upper low finally pushes eastwards.

The Convective Element: Heavy Rain

The biggest unknown right now is exactly how convective things will be. As mentioned above, the storm-total rainfall accumulations for this event will likely sit around 30–50mm (1.5–2”) for most areas in Southern Manitoba. Any convection or thunderstorms have the potential to dramatically increase that amount as does any upslope flow along the escarpment.

Storm Total Precipitation

Estimated storm-total precipitation by Saturday morning.

Two areas of concern exist. First, over the western Red River Valley and SW Mantioba northward into the Interlake; as mentioned before, generally 30–50mm are expected, but there’s potential for significant embedded convection to exist within the area of rain, and localized accumulations of much greater than that are possible. At this point, it looks most likely that the worst-case scenarios would top out at around 3“ total accumulation (75mm) by Saturday morning, but this early it’s impossible to say. The second area of concern are for the upslope environments of the western escarpment of the Red River Valley and Parkland regions. A strong north-easterly wind will be in place through the duration of this event which will provide additional lift and enhanced precipitation to communities close to these features. With the last system, which was similar to this one in many ways, rainfall accumulations were about 5–8” along the escarpment, depending on location. Any people living in regions that were hit hard by the last system may want to make preparations for another significant rainfall event. Again, at this point it’s only safe to say that more than 4” is possible in these locations, not that they will for sure get higher amounts.

We’ll keep a close eye on this system as it develops. Being convective in nature it will be inherently complex, but we’ll provide updates below. Live in Southern Manitoba and have a question about this system? Ask in the comments below and we’ll be happy to try and get an answer for you!


  1. A trowal is a Trough of Warm Air Aloft and is an mid-to-upper atmospheric feature that wraps from the fronts of a low around the northern side of the low and commonly produces precipitation.  ↩