Wet & Windy Weather On The Way

Yesterday’s beautiful mid-October weather will be replaced in a hurry today and tomorrow, as a intense 985mb low pressure system brings unsettled weather into the Red River Valley with strong winds moving across the area as the low pushes eastwards.

RDPS 3hr. QPF for this afternoon.

3-hour accumulated precipitation for mid-afternoon from the RDPS. Precipitation will be oriented in a band NW-SE ahead of the main surface trough.

Cloudy skies will be dominant over the Red River Valley over the next couple days. While temperatures are fairly mild this morning, and of note is how high our dewpoint has climbed, we won’t gain too much temperature-wise through the day today. Showers will push into portions of the Red River Vally & SE Manitoba this morning, however it’s likely that precipitation will be sporadic for any one location through the day today with fairly minimal accumulations. Conditions don’t look too favourable for drizzle today; you generally want saturated low-levels of the atmosphere with a sharp contrast into dry air immediately above the cloud deck for drizzle generation. Today, we’ll actually have dryer low-levels with a fairly moist atmosphere above, so it’s more likely that any light precipitation would be somewhat-evaporated rain, not drizzle. Temperatures will climb to 12 or 13°C today.

A band of steady rain will begin to push into the Red River Valley this evening as an area of strong frontogenesis1 on the northwest side of the 850mb low orients itself over the region. The band of rain looks to be fairly narrow, and positioning of it will be very sensitive to the positioning of the 850mb low. All areas in the Red River Valley will see some periods of rain tonight, however any locations that end up under this sharp band of rain will likely see 5-10mm of rain. Amounts remain low, despite the strong forcing, as this system, while energetic, is relatively low in moisture. Precipitable water values look to be only in the 20-25mm range, instead of the closer to 40-50mm range we look for for higher-accumulation rainfall events.

Winds will pick up overnight into Thursday as the Red River Valley moves into a strong pressure gradient on Thursday. Winds will climb to 40-50km/h with gusts up to 60km/h. Showers will be widespread through the Valley as general “wraparound” precipitation moves in on the backside of this system. Total amounts for tomorrow will generally be 4-8mm across the Red River Valley. The rain and wind will taper off tomorrow night as the system moves off towards the Great Lakes. Temperatures will drop down to 6 or 7°C.

Friday will be a slow recovery day, as the clouds will begin to break up a bit through the day. With skies remaining fairly cloudy with only a few breaks for sunshine, temperatures will end up fairly steady through the day; likely only around 8°C. Looking ahead to the weekend, it looks to be a fairly seasonal weekend with a mix of sun and clouds and highs near the seasonal 10°C.


  1. From the AMS Glossary: In general, an increase in the horizontal gradient of an airmass property, principally density, and the development of the accompanying features of the wind field that typify a front. 

Decent Start to the Week

The weather to start this week will be decent, with normal to above-normal temperatures expected. However, some change is in store closer to the middle of the week.

A strong low pressure system will move through Southern Manitoba this week

A strong low pressure system will move through Southern Manitoba this week, pulling down cooler air from the north

Monday will be a fairly good, albeit cloudy day. Temperatures will be in the low teens in the Red River Valley, with perhaps a couple of light showers in the afternoon. These showers are expected to develop ahead of a trough that will move through the Red River Valley during the day. Further west, in portions of south-western Manitoba, temperature should climb up around the 20C mark as sunnier conditions prevail. Tuesday looks to be the warmest day of the week, with highs close to 20C possible in the Red River Valley. Unfortunately that is where nice weather ends.

A powerful low pressure system will slide through Manitoba on Wednesday, bringing some rain and changing weather with it. Temperatures on Wednesday will remain near normal at around 10C with gusty west to north-westerly winds developing behind the low pressure system. On Thursday the system’s passage will be felt more noticeably as temperatures drop back down into the mid single digits and gusty north winds make for a chilly day.

There is some uncertainty in the forecast for late week into the weekend. Models currently suggest that another strong low pressure system may move through Manitoba, but the timing and strength of this system are not clear. This is what the end of the week will probably look like, but as we all know models like to change their solutions from time to time.

Elsewhere in Weather News: October 12th, 2012

Tropical Storm Hits Bangladesh

A surprisingly strong tropical storm impacted southern Bangladesh on Wednesday and Thursday of this week. According to the India Meteorological Department the storm was a depression, which would give it maximum sustained wind speeds of 52km/h. Forecasters did not believe it would have a significant impact when it hit land, but in its aftermath there have been at least 26 deaths with many people still missing.

Tropical Storm damage in Bhola

Some of the destruction in Bhola is seen on Thursday. The death toll is expected to rise further (AFP/File, Str)

Strong winds from the tropical storm damaged houses and uprooted trees in coastal portions of Bangladesh. Crops were also severely damaged in the storm and some fisherman are feared lost at sea. Many fisherman suggested that poor forecasting downplayed the storm, which didn’t make it clear that they should stay on land.

Bangladesh is a relatively small, but densely populated country (estimated population is greater than 160,000,000) that is located in the delta of the Ganges river. The country’s low-lying coastal location makes it particularly vulnerable to natural disasters, including floods, tropical cyclones, and severe thunderstorms.

Sources:
http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/bangladesh-storm-toll-rises-to-26-scores-missing-278938
http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/11/world/asia/bangladesh-tropical-storm/index.html

A Windy Day to Mark Arrival of Warmer Air

Winds will pick up today out of the south as warmer air finally begins to push it’s way into Southern Manitoba. By this afternoon, strong winds will be in place over the Red River Valley and temperatures will finally climb out of the single digits under an extensive cirrus cloud deck.

NAM Skew-T Log-P Digaram

NAM-based model Skew-T Log-P diagram for the central Red River Valley valid at 21Z this afternoon.

Winds will pick up by early this afternoon as a warm front pushes across Southern Manitoba. Sustained wind speeds will increase to 50-60km/h, with strong gusts on top of that; mostly around 70km/h, but the potential exists for gusts as high as 80-85km/h.

The picture above is a model-based skew-T log-P diagram which shows how temperature (red line) and moisture (green line) change with height in the atmosphere over a single location. Up the right-hand side of the chart are wind barbs, which represent the wind speed & direction at that height in knots. Each full tick mark is worth 10kt, a half tick mark is worth 5kt, and a filled triangle is worth 50kt. On the left hand side, the pressure is marked from 1000mb (the surface) to 100mb (about 16km off the surface). In the skew-t log-p diagram above, we can see a strong 20kt flow out of the south with an unstable layer from the surface to about 875mb. Within this unstable layer, near the inversion, winds increase to 45kt. Since it’s within mixing distance of the unstable layer, it’s entirely possible that those strong winds could be mixed down to the surface.

Temperatures will climb to about 10°C today, but with that strong wind it’s going to feel a little cool out there this afternoon. The winds will taper off this evening as things cool off, and then we’ll enter into a fairly pleasant weekend.

We’ll be under the influence of a weak low pressure system through the weekend, however unlike most systems, very little precipitation will occur near the system; instead most of the precipitation will be displaced northwards, into the high Interlake region, where frontogenetic forcing is stronger. What that means for us, fortunately, is that we’ll see relatively light winds through the weekend, a mix of sun and clouds and daytime highs in the low-to-mid teens. Overnight lows will be bumped up a little bit from the -3 to -5°C range to just at or above 0°C.

This weekend will be a pleasant break from the cold. Best to get out and enjoy it too; next week looks to bring multiple systems that could bring us some more rainy, windy weather.