Uncertain Weekend Ahead

A complicated series of weather disturbances pushing across Southern Manitoba will provide a sensitive forecasting challenge as multiple batches of narrow bands of rain with sharp edges push across the Red River Valley and areas east.

This satellite shot shows the development of the next system in Colorado that will move along the existing frontal boundaries and bring more rain to Southern Manitoba.

This satellite shot from last night shows the development of the next system in Colorado that will move along the existing frontal boundaries and bring more rain to Southern Manitoba.

Friday

Friday

17°C / 9°C
Mainly cloudy. Chance of showers.

Today will bring the most disorganized batch of precipitation as a weak low pressure system pushes out of ND/MN into the Lake of the Woods area. This seemingly weak feature will be coupled with a 500mb jet streak that will advect across the Red River Valley and the Whiteshell.

The upper-level jet streak will advect over a quasi-stationary front aligned north-south over the the Red River Valley. The convergence along the front, when combined with the lift associated with the jet streak, will likely produce some isolated showers and starting midday and lasting through the evening hours. The showers will be tied very tightly to the jet, so depending on where that jet ends up exactly will dictate where the potential lies. If things shift east slightly, the showers could easily only happen over SE Manitoba (in the Sprague area) or we could even see no showers at all.

It seems fairly likely there will be some isolated to scattered showers, though. With mainly cloudy skies the temperatures will struggle to warm up and we’ll likely see a high of only – and perhaps this isn’t all that bad since it’s close to seasonal for this time of year – around 17°C. Winds won’t be much of an issue today.

We’ll see plenty of cloud tonight alongside that chance for showers in the evening with temperatures dipping to around 9 or 10°C.

Saturday

Saturday

15°C / 5°C
Cloudy. Slight chance of rain.

Saturday will be another rain event for Southern Manitoba as the upper trough that has been bringing the unsettled weather to the Prairies over the last week finally begins pushing eastwards. A low pressure will eject out of the upper trough on Friday night and rapidly lift northwards towards the Lake of the Woods and intensify. Rain will push into southeastern Manitoba on Friday night with a sharp western edge as the rain stays tightly associated with a strong upper-level jet. There’s some uncertainty on exactly where this jet is going to set up and how it will move through the day; some models keep the entirety of the rain over the SE RRV and Sprague/the Whiteshell while other models dig the upper trough a little more and pull the jet westwards, backing the rain into Winnipeg.

12hr. QPF panel from the RDPS model showing forecast rainfall accumulations through the daytime on Saturday.

12hr. QPF panel from the RDPS model showing forecast rainfall accumulations through the daytime on Saturday and the position of the low and associated fronts at day’s end. Winnipeg sits on the very edge of the main area of precipitation.

At this point, it seems like there are two rainfall scenarios for Winnipeg:

  1. The rain advects into Southern Manitoba further west than currently forecast and Winnipeg sees some rain (potentially somewhat heavy) early Saturday morning before it pulls off to our east and sits over SE Manitoba for the rest of the day.
  2. The main band of rain remains east of Winnipeg with us potentially seeing some light shower activity through the day as we get brushed by the edge of the system. Light winds and ample moisture may result in some on-and-off drizzle through the day.

While there is a chance that the main rain band may back further west and we’ll see a rainy day, I don’t think that outcome is very likely. It will be a cool, damp day with a high of only around 14 or 15°C. Clouds will clear out in the evening/overnight period as we drop to around 5°C for a low.

Sunday & Beyond

Sunday

22°C / 10°C
Mainly sunny & warming up.

Sunday will bring much more pleasant weather as we see mainly sunny skies and a high in the low–20’s. It will mark the beginning of another stretch of fairly sunny weather with well above-seasonal daytime highs. We’ll see a low of around 10°C on Sunday night with clear skies.

The start of next week will bring sunny skies and temperatures climbing into the mid–20’s, as much as 10–11°C above the seasonal daytime high of around 14–15°C for this time of year!

Active Weather Pattern, but Inactive Weather?

A couple of weather systems are in store for this week, but that doesn’t mean the forecast is wet for everyone.

A Cold Front Will be Positioned Through Manitoba on Monday

Monday

Monday

Mix of Sun and Cloud. Chance of Showers.
22°C / 8°C

Today will be a warm day by late September standards. High temperatures will be in the low twenties in the Red River Valley. A bit further east in south-eastern Manitoba some areas may approach the mid twenties. But a bit further west in western Manitoba, temperatures will struggle to reach the upper teens. The discrepancy in temperatures over Southern Manitoba today is resulting from a cold front located over western Manitoba. In the vicinity of this front there is extensive cloud cover and some rain activity. Further east, skies are clearer, allowing for the atmosphere to heat up a bit more. Some of the rain showers over western Manitoba may sneak into the Red River Valley later today (as cloudiness increases later today), but little in the way of accumulating rain is expected. Over western Manitoba the rain will probably amount to between 5 and 15mm in general.

Tuesday

Tuesday

Mainly Sunny
21°C / 7°C

Surprisingly, Tuesday will be quite a nice day despite the passage of a cold front on Monday night. High temperatures on Tuesday will be in the upper teens or lower twenties in Southern Manitoba, under sunny skies and light westerly winds.

Wednesday

Wednesday

Mainly Cloudy
22°C / 14°C

Wednesday will see cloudier conditions return ahead of a developing weather system. Temperatures on Wednesday are expected to max out in the low twenties in Southern Manitoba and the wind will be gusty and from the south-east. Some rain may occur over Western Manitoba on Wednesday, but it’s too early to speculate on the location or intensity of it.

Long Range

The long range outlook will be dominated initially be the weather system mentioned in Wednesday’s forecast. This low pressure system is currently expected to track through Manitoba, with its main impacts likely to be confined to the Western half of the province. However, it is possible that this system may change track, so it could potentially affect other parts of Manitoba as well – more details on that will be available in Wednesday’s post.

Once that weather system passes by, conditions should return to near seasonal values for the end of the week. Next weekend is looking fairly pleasant, with near to slightly above seasonably temperatures…but of course that could change before the weekend actually arrives!

Elsewhere in Weather News: September 14th, 2013

Historical Flooding in Colorado

This past week Colorado has been absolutely swamped thanks to moisture streaming up from the Gulf of Mexico, riding up the Rocky Mountains (upslope flow) and then falling as rain. High pressure sliding down from the north in the US Plains as well as an upper-level low to the west drew in the moist air from the southeast. Generally, 850mb dewpoints could be found in the 15°C range and PWAT values around 40mm in Eastern Colorado. Plentiful moisture was in place – a recipe for heavy rains that had the possibility to fall for a long period of time. This became the case for Wednesday evening through Friday morning for Boulder, Colorado and surrounding communities.

850mb moisture transport

Radar with overlay of the 850 moisture transport, notice the vectors all pointing towards the Rockies. Taken Friday 3am. (Source: SPC Mesoanalysis image archive)

As best described by NWS Boulder, flooding of “biblical” proportions took place is continues as of Friday night. Small creeks easily turned into raging rivers that inundated whole towns and mudslides blocked highways, took out buildings. The death toll is already at four but concerns of more as 172 people are still missing and some communities are literally cut off, with no roads leading in or out of town. Interstate 25 had been closed due to water running over it as well as numerous other highways that had simply been washed away.

The average rainfall per year for Boulder, CO is around 525mm, this means that in a few days Boulder got over half its annual rainfall at 310mm. This easily beats out the old record for rainfall in September (243mm), and average of 43mm (this month; 721% above average September rainfall). Interestingly enough, the area which received all this rainfall was under a moderate to extreme drought as per the Drought Index.

Rainfall estimates

Estimated rainfall from KFTG as of Friday 3am. Notice the dark purples/white; areas above 200mm estimates. Map storm total accumulation. (Source: GRLevel3)

It appears as though Boulder might get a break from the rain today as the upper-level low weakens and moves further east though there is still a slight chance for pop-up (non-severe) storms. Tomorrow will likely bring with it more rain for the region, unfortunately.

An Oasis on the Horizon?

After weeks of dry weather, some rain is finally on the way. However, for those desperately wanting rain, the water works may only come after the rain has ended.

A Low Pressure System will Spread Rain Over the Northern Plains on Monday

Monday

Monday

Mainly cloudy. Chance of showers.
23°C / 14°C

Today will see rain over some parts of Southern Manitoba as a powerful upper low approaches the region. This system will tap significant moisture over the Northern Plains, generating an area of moderate to heavy rainfall over the Dakotas. The core of this rain will slide mainly south through North Dakota and Minnesota, however the northern fringe of it may clip areas along the International Border up into south-eastern Manitoba. In these border regions rainfall amounts will be very hard to predict in advance, but a reasonable estimate would be for 5 to 15mm for the entire day. Actual amounts could be slightly higher or lower than this depending on the track of the system. In the rest of Southern Manitoba, little to no rain is expected. There will be a constant threat of showers today and tonight, but most areas including Winnipeg, should see very little if any rain. Other than the rain it will be a cloudy, but mild day, with light winds.

Tuesday and Wednesday

Tuesday

Mix of Sun and Cloud. Chance of Showers or Thundershowers.
27°C / 10°C
Wednesday

Mainly Sunny
21°C / 6°C

Tuesday should be a fairly nice day in Southern Manitoba. Skies will be a mixture of sun and cloud with temperatures in the mid to upper twenties. Late in the day a cold front will come through, likely triggering some showers and thunderstorms. These storms are not expected to be severe.

Not surprisingly, Wednesday will be a cooler day as colder air moves in behind that cold front. High temperatures will be in the low twenties with gusty north-westerly winds. Some fair weather cumulus clouds may develop during the day, but otherwise it will be mainly sunny.

Long Range

The long range outlook is a bit ambiguous at this point. It appears that we’ll probably see conditions begin to warm up around the weekend, only to be knocked back down by another cold front later on the weekend or into next week. This sort of up and down pattern makes forecasting fairly tough, so rather than making any sort of grand prediction I’ll just suggest that we’re in for a variable pattern with some warm weather interspersed with cooler periods.